Instant tranquility. Just position your chaise lounge near the serene sounds of an outdoor wall fountain. Stress levels decline, bliss readings rise.
Outdoor wall fountain tips for apartment dwellers
Flowing water brings sound and movement to even the tiniest of balcony gardens, creating an aura of spirit-lifting tranquility. In recent years, the choice of balcony-sized water features has grown to include everything from budget-priced kits to superb artist's pieces. Outdoor wall fountains make the most of vertical space, while small bowls or pools can splash, spill, bubble or spray according to the music you like best. Water plants, such as water lilies and iris, are optional. Good ideas and practical advice can be found in by reading your favorite Website for Small Gardens.
Wall fountains are versatile-indoors or outdoors
The beauty of purchasing an outdoor wall fountain is that many of the kits can also be used inside as well. When selecting an outdoor water fountain, you want to think ahead and make sure the outdoor water fountain will age well over the years. They can be made from a variety of materials and for extra drama, can be illuminated.
Most outdoor wall fountains are not so hard to install
The sound of water in the back yard garden adds a lovely touch of serenity and a feeling that all is right with the world. The tinkling sound of gently running water from an outdoor wall fountain just has a peaceful effect to the heart and soul. An outdoor wall fountain relaxes, calms and takes us far away from the pressure cooker stresses of modern life. Many psychiatrists incorporate water fountains in the gardens of treatment facilities. Outdoor water fountains are featured on rooftops of metropolitan skyscrapers so that business executives can unwind and distress.
City dwellers with the small courtyard or compact backyard can create a haven of paradise by adding a variety of plants, goldfish, tasteful statues and an outdoor wall fountain. Just about all outdoor wall fountains are very surprisingly tasteful in design. Many even come in a lightweight resin, which has the added benefit of being easily attached to the common privacy wooden fence without additional hardware being necessary.
Tips for Apartment Dwellers:
Flowing water brings sound and movement to even the tiniest of balcony gardens, creating an aura of spirit-lifting tranquillity. In recent years, the choice of balcony-sized water features has grown to include everything from budget-priced kits to superb artist's pieces. Wall fountains make the most of vertical space, while small bowls or pools can splash, spill, bubble or spray according to the music you like best. Water plants, such as waterlilies and
iris, are optional
Thursday, January 29, 2009
Tuesday, January 27, 2009
Making Water Removal Methods Safe To The Environment
Flood waters may enter homes because of natural calamities or of human lapses. Heavy rainfall, overflow of rivers and streams as well as inefficient drainage systems and pipe leakages may create water damage problems for homeowners. When these things happen, the low-lever areas of the house may experience flooding. In some instances, it is easy for the water levels to decrease. Cases like this only call for drying and cleaning up before the situation turns back to normal. However, there are some incidents wherein the water levels remain stagnant or worse, continue to rise. When this happens, homeowners have to resort to water removal methods in order to get all the water out.
There are many water removal methods available to homeowners. Homeowners may simply scoop out the flood waters using pails and other water containers. When this is not enough, they may use sump pumps to hasten the water removal. Homeowners should also check the source of the flood waters. If pipe leaks are causing it, these leaks should be fixed without delay. Other openings which serve as the entry-point of flood waters should also be blocked and sealed. Clogged drainages should be taken cared of in order to direct the flow of water to its proper place. These steps are important in controlling the water levels.
Water removal does not only entail drying off the affected areas. It also entails a level of responsibility on the part of homeowners to make sure that the drained flood waters do not spill into the grounds. It is important to realize that these flood waters may have come in contact with some chemicals stored inside the house. These waters are basically contaminated and may be harmful to the plants surrounding the house if they are just thrown into the soil. Homeowners should be cautious of this while performing water removal, if they are to be accountable to the damage this may pose to nature.
After the flood waters are disposed off, the windows of the affected areas in the house should be left wide open. This will not only speed up the drying of the floors, walls and furniture during water removal but will also help in getting rid of air pollutants that may be caused by indoor flooding. Excess moisture in the house encourages the spread and reproduction of mold spores and microbacterial spores in the air. If the rooms inside the house are not well-ventilated, these spores will become very harmful to the health of the residents and may even be the cause of various allergies.
Water removal methods must be kept environment-friendly. These steps are very easy to follow and are sure to benefit the homeowners in more ways than one.
Author Resource:- Richard Barthallo discusses important homeowner isses for Freeport, IL water removal and Decatur, IL water removal
Article From ArticleSlide.com
There are many water removal methods available to homeowners. Homeowners may simply scoop out the flood waters using pails and other water containers. When this is not enough, they may use sump pumps to hasten the water removal. Homeowners should also check the source of the flood waters. If pipe leaks are causing it, these leaks should be fixed without delay. Other openings which serve as the entry-point of flood waters should also be blocked and sealed. Clogged drainages should be taken cared of in order to direct the flow of water to its proper place. These steps are important in controlling the water levels.
Water removal does not only entail drying off the affected areas. It also entails a level of responsibility on the part of homeowners to make sure that the drained flood waters do not spill into the grounds. It is important to realize that these flood waters may have come in contact with some chemicals stored inside the house. These waters are basically contaminated and may be harmful to the plants surrounding the house if they are just thrown into the soil. Homeowners should be cautious of this while performing water removal, if they are to be accountable to the damage this may pose to nature.
After the flood waters are disposed off, the windows of the affected areas in the house should be left wide open. This will not only speed up the drying of the floors, walls and furniture during water removal but will also help in getting rid of air pollutants that may be caused by indoor flooding. Excess moisture in the house encourages the spread and reproduction of mold spores and microbacterial spores in the air. If the rooms inside the house are not well-ventilated, these spores will become very harmful to the health of the residents and may even be the cause of various allergies.
Water removal methods must be kept environment-friendly. These steps are very easy to follow and are sure to benefit the homeowners in more ways than one.
Author Resource:- Richard Barthallo discusses important homeowner isses for Freeport, IL water removal and Decatur, IL water removal
Article From ArticleSlide.com
Monday, January 26, 2009
How To Find The Right Drinking Water Filtration System
The procedure for how to find the correct drinking water filtration system does not have to be hard, you just need to learn some things about the different home drinking water filter systems that are on the market today, and from there make the right choice of which particular drinking water filtration type is going to work the best for your family.
Here are the most popular kinds of home drinking water filtration systems out there today.
Looking At Ionized Water Filtration Systems
By far one of the most popular types of drinking water filter systems out there today is the ionized water filter. Today alkaline and acid water is used in a huge number of hospitals and clinics, both for drinking and wound healing instead of expensive drug regimens.
There are many advantages that come from ionized water filters, like the fact that they are healthier than most other types of water filtration systems. They also cost less, which is good because then you don’t have to brake the bank to get clean, fresh drinking water.
Charcoal Water Filters
The charcoal water filters are also very popular. These water filters utilize charcoal derived from coconut husk to use as a filter medium. This works by absorbing impurities as the water goes through, and this form of filter makes up possibly 95% of those in domestic use today, due to the fact that they are so easy to set up and last for a very long time.
If you are wanting an effective drinking water filtration system this is one that you will want to think about, one that will be worth every penny spent.
Reverse Osmosis Filters
The last kind of drinking water filtration system to be talked about here is the reverse osmosis filtration system. This is a water filtration system that uses a semi permeable membrane to filter through osmotic procedure. They take everything out of the water, leaving it clean. These water filtration systems are usually installed right under the sink, and are very budget friendly.
You really should spend some time and put some consideration into this, so that you can choose the appropriate water filter system for your home. Depending on the size of your family and your available budget for instance, factors such as these will play a major role in determining which water filter system you pick. Either way, getting a water filtration system will make sure that you and your family are getting only the cleanest, purest water.
Here are the most popular kinds of home drinking water filtration systems out there today.
Looking At Ionized Water Filtration Systems
By far one of the most popular types of drinking water filter systems out there today is the ionized water filter. Today alkaline and acid water is used in a huge number of hospitals and clinics, both for drinking and wound healing instead of expensive drug regimens.
There are many advantages that come from ionized water filters, like the fact that they are healthier than most other types of water filtration systems. They also cost less, which is good because then you don’t have to brake the bank to get clean, fresh drinking water.
Charcoal Water Filters
The charcoal water filters are also very popular. These water filters utilize charcoal derived from coconut husk to use as a filter medium. This works by absorbing impurities as the water goes through, and this form of filter makes up possibly 95% of those in domestic use today, due to the fact that they are so easy to set up and last for a very long time.
If you are wanting an effective drinking water filtration system this is one that you will want to think about, one that will be worth every penny spent.
Reverse Osmosis Filters
The last kind of drinking water filtration system to be talked about here is the reverse osmosis filtration system. This is a water filtration system that uses a semi permeable membrane to filter through osmotic procedure. They take everything out of the water, leaving it clean. These water filtration systems are usually installed right under the sink, and are very budget friendly.
You really should spend some time and put some consideration into this, so that you can choose the appropriate water filter system for your home. Depending on the size of your family and your available budget for instance, factors such as these will play a major role in determining which water filter system you pick. Either way, getting a water filtration system will make sure that you and your family are getting only the cleanest, purest water.
Why Is Water4Gas So Popular?
When an employee isn't performing at their job effectively then they can expect they will no longer have that job soon. You may have noticed that except for local TV in New York, Rudy Giuliani (Julie Annie, Ghouliani, etc) is no longer in the public eye as a hero or a leading politician. Rudy performed so badly in the debates, made such a public spectacle of himself so many times (for instance dressing in drag) and upset so many folks that he ended up as a SNL parody of himself and ultimately had to drop out in disgrace.
Likewise, ingrained patterns of what is acceptable standards for success in a society start to fade out of fashion when people start to discover that these patterns don’ take them where they were told they would. The social system we all learned as kids which asserted that one goes to school, you go to college, get hired by a corporation and you retire in 40 years with a retirement plan and a gift watch from the company was an idea, an expectancy, a standard which went by the wayside as companies failed, as colleges failed to properly educate to the extent that quite a few graduates are functionally illiterate.
Another instance going by the boards is that parents would follow the recommendations of their children's teachers and counselors even to the extent of when their kids would get false labels (ADHD) and be put on powerful psychotropic drugs. But now that parents are finding out about the consequences of these poisons, including school shootings, more and more parents are refusing to follow the demands of psych operatives in the school system and we have a major change happening there.
When destructive programs are laid bare then they get replaced.
Until just a couple of years ago most Americans thought the Federal Reserve was helpful and that taxes were an unavoidable fact of existence.
Now go and ask someone about the Federal Reserve, especially if they have debt or property (the same thing) and see how their opinion has changed. Due to the expose by Aaron Russo and his movie America Freedom to Fascism and Ron Paul and his tremendous influence upon political discussion in America. Because of these patriots and others like Ed and Elaine Brown of New Hampshier and Wesley Snipes and others the Americans are discovering that the Federal Reserves is as Federal as Federal Express, that the federal income tax is unconstitutional and one of the worst scams in history and even the necon GOP candidates are calling for a review of the matter in their platforms.
As for scams, there is one more who's demise has come. One that you can decide to stop being a victim of right here and right now.
When Oil corporations start crumbling because thousands of more and more people every month find out that there are real alternatives to fuel in hydrogen burning systems based on water which save car owners $1000s, help clean the environment instead of destroying it and help their cars operate better... that is another example of a failed system or industry being replaced by a better one.
And one that well overdue.
A vehicle one hundred years ago attained 40% higher fuel efficiency than today. That is criminal incompetence and a huge scam and you no longer need to be the effect of it.
WATER4GAS is providing information for a nominal fee which consumers can use at home to create a small gizmo which infuses hydrogen into the fuel/air mixture that their automobile runs on.
What this does is make smaller particles out of the particles that the system burns as fuel. So the system is able to use a lot more of it.
With WATER4GAS you can minimumly expect to improve your fuel economy by 30-50% or significantly more. With WATER4GAS gasoline is made usable so you can improve your fuel economy.
It also helps make emissions substantially cleaner.
This package of info has been purchased by over NINE THOUSAND people already and happy members number about 99%! So how about you?
Welcome to the revolution!
Likewise, ingrained patterns of what is acceptable standards for success in a society start to fade out of fashion when people start to discover that these patterns don’ take them where they were told they would. The social system we all learned as kids which asserted that one goes to school, you go to college, get hired by a corporation and you retire in 40 years with a retirement plan and a gift watch from the company was an idea, an expectancy, a standard which went by the wayside as companies failed, as colleges failed to properly educate to the extent that quite a few graduates are functionally illiterate.
Another instance going by the boards is that parents would follow the recommendations of their children's teachers and counselors even to the extent of when their kids would get false labels (ADHD) and be put on powerful psychotropic drugs. But now that parents are finding out about the consequences of these poisons, including school shootings, more and more parents are refusing to follow the demands of psych operatives in the school system and we have a major change happening there.
When destructive programs are laid bare then they get replaced.
Until just a couple of years ago most Americans thought the Federal Reserve was helpful and that taxes were an unavoidable fact of existence.
Now go and ask someone about the Federal Reserve, especially if they have debt or property (the same thing) and see how their opinion has changed. Due to the expose by Aaron Russo and his movie America Freedom to Fascism and Ron Paul and his tremendous influence upon political discussion in America. Because of these patriots and others like Ed and Elaine Brown of New Hampshier and Wesley Snipes and others the Americans are discovering that the Federal Reserves is as Federal as Federal Express, that the federal income tax is unconstitutional and one of the worst scams in history and even the necon GOP candidates are calling for a review of the matter in their platforms.
As for scams, there is one more who's demise has come. One that you can decide to stop being a victim of right here and right now.
When Oil corporations start crumbling because thousands of more and more people every month find out that there are real alternatives to fuel in hydrogen burning systems based on water which save car owners $1000s, help clean the environment instead of destroying it and help their cars operate better... that is another example of a failed system or industry being replaced by a better one.
And one that well overdue.
A vehicle one hundred years ago attained 40% higher fuel efficiency than today. That is criminal incompetence and a huge scam and you no longer need to be the effect of it.
WATER4GAS is providing information for a nominal fee which consumers can use at home to create a small gizmo which infuses hydrogen into the fuel/air mixture that their automobile runs on.
What this does is make smaller particles out of the particles that the system burns as fuel. So the system is able to use a lot more of it.
With WATER4GAS you can minimumly expect to improve your fuel economy by 30-50% or significantly more. With WATER4GAS gasoline is made usable so you can improve your fuel economy.
It also helps make emissions substantially cleaner.
This package of info has been purchased by over NINE THOUSAND people already and happy members number about 99%! So how about you?
Welcome to the revolution!
Monday, January 19, 2009
Steam Showers: Sweat Your Way to Health
Sweating is an incredibly important part of our normal body process to get rid of waste. However, no matter whom you ask, most people would say that sweating is incredibly gross and unattractive, unless it's done in a shower enclosure and immediately rinsed away. It is a problem that sweating has developed such a bad stigma over the years because it is a great way to improve your health. Sweat does two very essential jobs: one, it regulates our body temperature and two, it helps get rid of toxins that are harmful to our body.
Your skin is the largest organ in your body. However, your skin is covered in small openings called pores that absorb things from the environment that are not beneficial for your body. Smog, artificial environments, synthetic clothing, anti-perspirants, and other elements clog up your pores on a daily basis. In order to rid your body of these foreign toxins, you need to sweat these particles out.
If you are not someone who enjoys a long gym session every day, you will need to induce this natural sweating process in another way. The most popular way to do so is to take regular steam showers! These special showers, also known as sweat baths, are exactly what you need to stay healthy. After a few short weeks of daily use, you will feel more energized, your skin will feel softer, and your body will feel rejuvenated.
The sauna is the precursor to this special type of shower. There is evidence that the oldest sauna dates back nearly 2,000 years again to Finland. Today, saunas are still an essential part of Finnish culture. Almost every home has a personal sauna and it is used on a weekly basis by all family members.
It is time for more of the world adopted the Finnish attitude! You need to treat your body to a spa-like experience as often as possible and you will feel refreshed and stress-free in no time. The most appealing aspect of steam showers today, however, is not how wonderful they make you feel nor how much they help you improve your health. It is how affordable they are! You can own your own steam shower for a reasonable price today; check out sites online to find the best discounts!
Your skin is the largest organ in your body. However, your skin is covered in small openings called pores that absorb things from the environment that are not beneficial for your body. Smog, artificial environments, synthetic clothing, anti-perspirants, and other elements clog up your pores on a daily basis. In order to rid your body of these foreign toxins, you need to sweat these particles out.
If you are not someone who enjoys a long gym session every day, you will need to induce this natural sweating process in another way. The most popular way to do so is to take regular steam showers! These special showers, also known as sweat baths, are exactly what you need to stay healthy. After a few short weeks of daily use, you will feel more energized, your skin will feel softer, and your body will feel rejuvenated.
The sauna is the precursor to this special type of shower. There is evidence that the oldest sauna dates back nearly 2,000 years again to Finland. Today, saunas are still an essential part of Finnish culture. Almost every home has a personal sauna and it is used on a weekly basis by all family members.
It is time for more of the world adopted the Finnish attitude! You need to treat your body to a spa-like experience as often as possible and you will feel refreshed and stress-free in no time. The most appealing aspect of steam showers today, however, is not how wonderful they make you feel nor how much they help you improve your health. It is how affordable they are! You can own your own steam shower for a reasonable price today; check out sites online to find the best discounts!
What's All the Fuss About Home Water Filters?
What's all the fuss about home water filters? Its seems every time you turn around someone is either talking or writing (like me) about the importance of installing one of these water purification systems in your home.
I write about this subject because I have always been a water drinking enthusiast. My picky taste buds have fueled my search for home water filters that deliver a refreshing, sweet-tasting drink of water. However, I never understood, until recently, how using one of these purification systems could have a tremendous impact on my health and well-being.
During my research I have learned that scientific experts have identified over 75,000 different toxic chemicals that have the potential for being present in our water supplies at any given moment. I know that sounds unbelievable, but just consider that the federal government requires water utilities to provide every customer with a detailed report that lists everything that is in their water.
So now that the problem has been officially recognized its easy to see where all the fuss comes from. But just how do water filters work and how do you know which systems are the best? Well, I've examined the more popular systems and have reached some clear conclusions about the home water filters that do the best job.
Reverse osmosis and distillation are popular systems that were developed for industry but then adapted for home use. The problem with these two systems is that they have major drawbacks when it comes to getting rid of a particular type of organic chemical toxins. These toxins include herbicides and pesticides. These two systems also have problems filtering out certain bacterial cysts. These two filtering processes are incompatible with the molecular size of these contaminants.
In order to be effective home water filters, r.o. and distillation need the addition of a carbon filter system to make up for their filtering deficiencies. These filters must be changed on a regular basis to avoid the build up dangerous chemical toxins.
Since these systems are expensive to begin with, it doesn't make sense to add on an additional expense (and inconvenience) when there is a more affordable and effective alternative. But I'll come to that in a moment..
These two filtration systems have another serious drawback that you should be aware of. Reverse osmosis and distillation strip important mineral content out of the water. The natural calcium, magnesium and potassium that is present in water is vital to your good health.
Medical experts have noted the dangers of drinking demineralized water. They caution that small children, whose bodies are still developing, are among the people who most need to be mineral water healthy.
So how do the best water filters work to get rid of most toxins while leaving minerals untouched? Well, this is where the effective alternative comes in. I have found that home water filters based on a new technology called multi-stage filtration comprehensively purify the water without removing minerals.
In addition to the health and safety benefits that multi-stage filtration provide, you can find a variety of water purification appliances designed to meet every household need. Multi-stage filtration comes in the form of affordable kitchen faucet, shower and whole home water filters. You will also find these appliances easy to install and maintain.
Make no mistake. When it comes to your health and well-being, the fuss about home water filters makes sense. I have more information that answers the question, "how do water filters work?" at my web site. I invite you to drop by and see what all the fuss is about.
I write about this subject because I have always been a water drinking enthusiast. My picky taste buds have fueled my search for home water filters that deliver a refreshing, sweet-tasting drink of water. However, I never understood, until recently, how using one of these purification systems could have a tremendous impact on my health and well-being.
During my research I have learned that scientific experts have identified over 75,000 different toxic chemicals that have the potential for being present in our water supplies at any given moment. I know that sounds unbelievable, but just consider that the federal government requires water utilities to provide every customer with a detailed report that lists everything that is in their water.
So now that the problem has been officially recognized its easy to see where all the fuss comes from. But just how do water filters work and how do you know which systems are the best? Well, I've examined the more popular systems and have reached some clear conclusions about the home water filters that do the best job.
Reverse osmosis and distillation are popular systems that were developed for industry but then adapted for home use. The problem with these two systems is that they have major drawbacks when it comes to getting rid of a particular type of organic chemical toxins. These toxins include herbicides and pesticides. These two systems also have problems filtering out certain bacterial cysts. These two filtering processes are incompatible with the molecular size of these contaminants.
In order to be effective home water filters, r.o. and distillation need the addition of a carbon filter system to make up for their filtering deficiencies. These filters must be changed on a regular basis to avoid the build up dangerous chemical toxins.
Since these systems are expensive to begin with, it doesn't make sense to add on an additional expense (and inconvenience) when there is a more affordable and effective alternative. But I'll come to that in a moment..
These two filtration systems have another serious drawback that you should be aware of. Reverse osmosis and distillation strip important mineral content out of the water. The natural calcium, magnesium and potassium that is present in water is vital to your good health.
Medical experts have noted the dangers of drinking demineralized water. They caution that small children, whose bodies are still developing, are among the people who most need to be mineral water healthy.
So how do the best water filters work to get rid of most toxins while leaving minerals untouched? Well, this is where the effective alternative comes in. I have found that home water filters based on a new technology called multi-stage filtration comprehensively purify the water without removing minerals.
In addition to the health and safety benefits that multi-stage filtration provide, you can find a variety of water purification appliances designed to meet every household need. Multi-stage filtration comes in the form of affordable kitchen faucet, shower and whole home water filters. You will also find these appliances easy to install and maintain.
Make no mistake. When it comes to your health and well-being, the fuss about home water filters makes sense. I have more information that answers the question, "how do water filters work?" at my web site. I invite you to drop by and see what all the fuss is about.
Sunday, January 11, 2009
Spa Water Treatment Options
Since mankind decided that hot tubs would be fun we have had to face the challenge of keeping that water clear and safe. Chlorine and Bromine have been in use since almost day one. Both have their advantages. They kill everything. The down side is also that they kill everything. By that I mean that Chlorine and Bromine are both caustic chemicals. That is both how they function and what makes them less desirable. Not only do they kill germs and bacteria but they are harmful to your skin, hair, bathing suits, spa jets, pump impellers, pets and environment. With the heightened awareness of the environment and our own physical health, there has been a wide variety of alternatives to the old standards.
Minerals can be used to treat the spa water with less harmful effects. First, Copper can be used to treat your water and keeps stuff from growing in your water. It is a lot safer for your skin, hair and health, and won’t cause premature break down of your pump and jet components. Still, because it does a good job of killing things you need to use care when you empty your spa. Some areas have banned using copper to treat water because if it does end up in the water shed it will kill fish and algae.
Another popular choice is Silver and zinc. I would just recommend sticking with the liquid based versions. You should never use anything directly in the filter area of the spa because you do not want the risk of anything being sucked into the water pump.
Ozone can also be effective in water treatment. It works by exposing ultra violet light to air which forms an energetic oxidizer. It destroys algae, viruses and bacteria. Again you should know how to use your system properly. Avoid over exposure to ozone while using the spa. No ozone bubbles should be entering the spa during occupancy. Also you should not be able to smell ozone while you are in the spa.
One thing that a lot of spa owners forget about is checking your spa water pH. Maintaining the proper pH level can greatly improve the effectiveness of the water treatment. Spa water that is not properly balanced can cause irritation to eyes, and mucous membranes. Just because you keep a handle on your chemical treatment, do not get lazy about checking the pH.
Finally, circulation of the water. Stagnant water, especially warm stagnant water is a breeding ground for life. Regular circulation of the water for significant periods of time will reduce the need for chemicals and increases the effectiveness of the spas filtration. It is better overall for your spa pump to run for three to four hours at a time for two to three times per day as opposed to running for thirty minutes at a time ten times per day. If your spa only runs for thirty minutes it does no have enough time to properly filter all the spa water.
The bottom line is that yo want to be able to enjoy your spa for years to come. However like your car, regular maintenance can have a profound influence on that. If you maintain your car, change the oil, replace the filters, rotate the tires, you stand a much better choice of enjoying your vehicle with fewer unpleasant surprises. The same goes for your spa.
Source: Free Articles
Minerals can be used to treat the spa water with less harmful effects. First, Copper can be used to treat your water and keeps stuff from growing in your water. It is a lot safer for your skin, hair and health, and won’t cause premature break down of your pump and jet components. Still, because it does a good job of killing things you need to use care when you empty your spa. Some areas have banned using copper to treat water because if it does end up in the water shed it will kill fish and algae.
Another popular choice is Silver and zinc. I would just recommend sticking with the liquid based versions. You should never use anything directly in the filter area of the spa because you do not want the risk of anything being sucked into the water pump.
Ozone can also be effective in water treatment. It works by exposing ultra violet light to air which forms an energetic oxidizer. It destroys algae, viruses and bacteria. Again you should know how to use your system properly. Avoid over exposure to ozone while using the spa. No ozone bubbles should be entering the spa during occupancy. Also you should not be able to smell ozone while you are in the spa.
One thing that a lot of spa owners forget about is checking your spa water pH. Maintaining the proper pH level can greatly improve the effectiveness of the water treatment. Spa water that is not properly balanced can cause irritation to eyes, and mucous membranes. Just because you keep a handle on your chemical treatment, do not get lazy about checking the pH.
Finally, circulation of the water. Stagnant water, especially warm stagnant water is a breeding ground for life. Regular circulation of the water for significant periods of time will reduce the need for chemicals and increases the effectiveness of the spas filtration. It is better overall for your spa pump to run for three to four hours at a time for two to three times per day as opposed to running for thirty minutes at a time ten times per day. If your spa only runs for thirty minutes it does no have enough time to properly filter all the spa water.
The bottom line is that yo want to be able to enjoy your spa for years to come. However like your car, regular maintenance can have a profound influence on that. If you maintain your car, change the oil, replace the filters, rotate the tires, you stand a much better choice of enjoying your vehicle with fewer unpleasant surprises. The same goes for your spa.
Source: Free Articles
Monday, January 5, 2009
Hydrogen The Future Energy Sources For Fuel
Burned or used in fuel cells, hydrogen is an appealing option for powering future automobiles. This nontoxic gas could serve as a pollution-free energy carrier for machines of many kinds. When it burns, it releases no carbon .dioxide, a potent greenhouse gas.
And if hydrogen is fed into a fuel cell stack a battery like device that generates electricity from hydrogen and oxygen it can propel an electric car or truck with only heat and water as by products. Fuel-cell powered vehicles could offer more than twice the efficiency of today's automobiles. Hydrogen could, therefore, help ease environmental problems, including air pollution and its hazards.
Weight for weight, hydrogen contains three times the energy of gasoline (petrol) but it is impossible to store hydrogen gas as compactly as the conventional liquid fuel. One of the most challenging technical issues is how to efficiently and safely store enough hydrogen onboard to provide the driving range and performance the motorists demand. Feasible storage devices hold sufficient hydrogen to support today's minimum acceptable travel (driving range--almost 500 kms)--on a fuel tank that does not compromise on luggage room. These tanks have to be filled or recharged in a few minutes. Lot many researchers in the U8 Internal Energy Agency are expending considerable effort to overcome these limitations. Infact, 17 governments are committed to advancing hydrogen and fuel-cell technologies. In 2005 the US Department of Energy provide4 $ 30 million to fund the 80 research projects.
A 500 km. minimum driving range is one of the principal operational aims of the auto industry. Engineers believe that a~allon of gasoline is equal,on an energy basis, to a kilogram of hydrogen.(One US gallon is almost 3.8 litres) Whereas today's automobile needs about 20 gallons of gasoline to travel 500 km.,the typical fuel-cell vehicle would need only 8 kilograms of hydrogen. Several automakers have tested about 60 hydrogen -fuelled prototypes and demonstrated driving ranges of 200 to 300 kms.
By 2010 some auto companies expect the first production of fuelcell cars to hit-the road. A hydrogen storage system must carry enough fuel for at least a 500 km trip and also be light enough to haul around a car. For a system weighing 600 kilograms (a reasonable~ size of a vehicle) ,six kgs. would be stored hydrogen. Liquified stored hydrogen can improve it's stored energy density and could be used in cars, it drawbacks notwithstanding. Neverthe less, One world-renowned carmakerBMW is pushing this technology onto the road. The vehicle called HYDROGEN-7 will incorporate an ,internal combustion engine capable of running on either gasoline for 500 Kms.or on liquid hydrogen for 250 kms.
Chemical compaction: to raise energy density scientists have been able to take advantage of the chemistry of hydrogen itself. In it~ liquid phase, hydrogen molecules contain two bound atoms each. But when hydrogen molecules are chemically bound to certain other elements, they can be packed even closer together than in liquid hydrogen.
Some researchers are focusing on a class of substances called reversible metal hydrides, which were discovered by accident in 1969 at the Philips Laboratories in the Netherlands. Investigators found that a Samarium-Cobalt alloy when exposed to pressurized hydrogen gas it would absorb hydrogen, somewhat like a sponge soaks up water. When the pressure was then removed ,the hydrogen within the alloy reemerged in other words, the process was reversible,
In the US, scientists like Jame Reilly and Gary Sandrock,pioneered the development of hydride alloys. This work formed the basis for today's widely used Nickel-Metal hydride batteries.The density of hydrogen in these alloys is 150 % more than liquid hydrogen! Such properties of metal hydrides are well suited to automobiles. Although the current metal hydrides have limitations, many automakers see them as the most viable low-pressure approaching the near future. Toyota and Honda automotive engineers, are planning a so-called hybrid approach in a system that combines a solid metal hydride with moderate pressure (lower than 10,000 psi) ,which they predict could achieve a driving range of more than 500 kms.
Designeer Materials: recent developments in nanoscale engineering have yielded a host of new high-surface-area materials, some with ~ more than 5,000 sq.mt. of surface area per gram of material. Carbon -based materials are mostly light weight and low cost. Over the centuries ,the basic promise -and challenge-of using hydrogen for transportatiQ1has remained fundamentally unchanged. Nevertheless finding a suitable container to store hydrogen in automobiles will soon permit people tp travel across the globe in the next decade without fouling or polluting the sky above us.
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Archna Gupta is a veteran in the marketing of Internet and writing of the articles on the range of subjects. For any information on currently working on India Holidays and Amarnath Yatra
Source: http://www.articletrader.com
Friday, January 2, 2009
Water - A Precious Tourist Resource
The dilemma for many tourist regions for 2009 is how to keep fresh, clean water flowing to serve both their full time residents and holidaymakets too.
biza is confronting these challenges. Ibiza is located in the Mediterranean Sea and is the third largest of the Balearic Islands autonomous community of Spain.
The island rests approximately 80 kilometers off Spain's coast. Ibiza's largest cities are Ibiza Town, Santa Eula, ria des Riu and Sant Antoni de Portmany.
Ibiza is spending approximately 13.5 million Euros or more than 17.3 million U.S. dollars to get fresh water. Spain's Ministry of the Environment is spending this to upgrade the islands water infrastructure.
On the island, three plants produce fresh water for residents and tourists. These plants are in Ibiza Town, Santa Eulalia and San Antonio.
Only certain parts of the island have access to this desalinated water. Some areas of Ibiza still get their water from wells. The problem is that water from these wells has high concentrations of calcium and salt. This is not the best for washing hair, dishes or clothing.
The hard water is also not good for dishwashers and washing machines. The mineral deposits from the water build up in pipes and tanks. It's the same when hard water build up mineral deposits in kettles and coffee machines, which require de-scaling. This is the problem locals and visitors face in certain parts of Ibiza.
The upgrade by The Ministry of the Environment will provide connections to the three desalination plants on the island. Towns and villages on the island will be able to enjoy fresh water. This will make the island even more attractive to visitors who wish to explore this holiday destination who aren't just visiting for the weather in Ibiza
Ibiza is not the only area facing water challenges. Las Vegas has a continuing battle on their hands with H2O. Las Vegas has been experiencing droughts in recent years.
A trend that may continue for the near future, it has officials concerned. In 2007, some news reports in the city said that proposed water projects are falling short of what the area will require.
There is also significant population growth in Las Vegas. This is putting a strain on the water supply in itself. Then couple that with the influx of tourists daily, and their water needs. Water levels at neighbouring Lake Mead in Nevada have dropped. In recent years, they are half of what they were seven years ago.
The Southern Nevada Water Authority has spent millions for new pumps to bring water in from the lake. This expenditure doubled the capacity of the second water intake drawing drinking water from Lake Mead.
The Water Authority is also working to pipe in groundwater from White Pine County. The first water will not flow into Las Vegas until 2012.
Las Vegas fears a larger crisis. Officials fear continuing droughts and lack of pipelines bringing in water from sources other than Lake Mead will cause water shortages. They believe the gap in water use and water supply will affect half a million people by 2012.
Worldwide the problem of fresh water is a serious one. Mexico has a problem with clean drinking water. Much of their water supply is contaminated by pollution.
Some areas of this popular tourist country do not have running water. Some areas of Mexico have no sewage service. Tourists often receive warnings not to drink the water in Mexico, to drink bottled water from quality sources instead.
This past March, Cyprus faced their battle with continuing drought. This led them to purchase water from Greece. The country ordered emergency water rationing and imports from Greece.
This was to get a grip on a growing shortage caused by a fourth year of drought. Cyprus saw their reservoir reserves drop significantly. In March, the island's reservoirs were 10.3 percent full. Desalination plants could not cope with the growing demand.
It seems fresh water is the new oil for some areas. It's in great demand and in short supply. It is vital to regions that rely on tourist dollars and euros for economic survival.
It costs money for governments to install the infrastructure for fresh water. To serve citizens and visitors properly, this investment will be necessary in years to come.
About the Author
Ibiza's airport and cheap flight to Ibiza deals are online along with a host of other cheap holidays in Ibiza information.
biza is confronting these challenges. Ibiza is located in the Mediterranean Sea and is the third largest of the Balearic Islands autonomous community of Spain.
The island rests approximately 80 kilometers off Spain's coast. Ibiza's largest cities are Ibiza Town, Santa Eula, ria des Riu and Sant Antoni de Portmany.
Ibiza is spending approximately 13.5 million Euros or more than 17.3 million U.S. dollars to get fresh water. Spain's Ministry of the Environment is spending this to upgrade the islands water infrastructure.
On the island, three plants produce fresh water for residents and tourists. These plants are in Ibiza Town, Santa Eulalia and San Antonio.
Only certain parts of the island have access to this desalinated water. Some areas of Ibiza still get their water from wells. The problem is that water from these wells has high concentrations of calcium and salt. This is not the best for washing hair, dishes or clothing.
The hard water is also not good for dishwashers and washing machines. The mineral deposits from the water build up in pipes and tanks. It's the same when hard water build up mineral deposits in kettles and coffee machines, which require de-scaling. This is the problem locals and visitors face in certain parts of Ibiza.
The upgrade by The Ministry of the Environment will provide connections to the three desalination plants on the island. Towns and villages on the island will be able to enjoy fresh water. This will make the island even more attractive to visitors who wish to explore this holiday destination who aren't just visiting for the weather in Ibiza
Ibiza is not the only area facing water challenges. Las Vegas has a continuing battle on their hands with H2O. Las Vegas has been experiencing droughts in recent years.
A trend that may continue for the near future, it has officials concerned. In 2007, some news reports in the city said that proposed water projects are falling short of what the area will require.
There is also significant population growth in Las Vegas. This is putting a strain on the water supply in itself. Then couple that with the influx of tourists daily, and their water needs. Water levels at neighbouring Lake Mead in Nevada have dropped. In recent years, they are half of what they were seven years ago.
The Southern Nevada Water Authority has spent millions for new pumps to bring water in from the lake. This expenditure doubled the capacity of the second water intake drawing drinking water from Lake Mead.
The Water Authority is also working to pipe in groundwater from White Pine County. The first water will not flow into Las Vegas until 2012.
Las Vegas fears a larger crisis. Officials fear continuing droughts and lack of pipelines bringing in water from sources other than Lake Mead will cause water shortages. They believe the gap in water use and water supply will affect half a million people by 2012.
Worldwide the problem of fresh water is a serious one. Mexico has a problem with clean drinking water. Much of their water supply is contaminated by pollution.
Some areas of this popular tourist country do not have running water. Some areas of Mexico have no sewage service. Tourists often receive warnings not to drink the water in Mexico, to drink bottled water from quality sources instead.
This past March, Cyprus faced their battle with continuing drought. This led them to purchase water from Greece. The country ordered emergency water rationing and imports from Greece.
This was to get a grip on a growing shortage caused by a fourth year of drought. Cyprus saw their reservoir reserves drop significantly. In March, the island's reservoirs were 10.3 percent full. Desalination plants could not cope with the growing demand.
It seems fresh water is the new oil for some areas. It's in great demand and in short supply. It is vital to regions that rely on tourist dollars and euros for economic survival.
It costs money for governments to install the infrastructure for fresh water. To serve citizens and visitors properly, this investment will be necessary in years to come.
About the Author
Ibiza's airport and cheap flight to Ibiza deals are online along with a host of other cheap holidays in Ibiza information.
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